Hamas Charter 2025. In 2017, hamas issued a revised charter, which softens its islamist rhetoric somewhat. How many israelis, or jews, or anyone else for that matter, have read the 1988 hamas covenant or the revised charter that was issued in 2017?

Hamas leaders have long recognized that the group’s founding charter, written by one man in 1988, served as an impediment to political outreach within and beyond palestine. A common but misinformed perception of hamas frequently subdivides the movement into three almost separate entities with distinctive characteristics, depending on whether it is hamas in.